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Photo Resolution and Image Size
A good place to start, is to understand that digital cameras capture images
as pixels. "Pixel" stands for "picture element." The
pixel is the smallest element in a computer image rather like the tiles
in a mosaic that combine to make up a picture. Pixel dimensions are typically
expressed as the number of pixels (or dots of information) in the width
of the image by the number of pixels in the height of the image. When
you multiply these two dimensions together, you get the overall size of
the image expressed in Megapixels. Digital cameras are often specified
by the size of image they can capture in Megapixels - for example a 2.1
Megapixel camera captures an image at 1600 x 1200 pixels.
Now that you understand what the "Megapixel" thing is all about, why is bigger better? Well, the more pixels you have the more "detail" you have. You may have heard people talk about "high res" or low "res" images. Resolution is expressed as Dots Per Inch (dpi) when printed, or Pixels Per Inch (ppi) when viewed. The dpi measure indicates the quality of the image, but depends on the required output size. The higher the dpi value is, the higher the density of visual information that is available to represent the image. The more visual information there is the sharper and more colour-rich is the image. If the image is enlarged, the dpi value decreases; conversely, if the image is reduced in size, the dpi value or resolution increases. In simplified terms, just remember that the lower the resolution, the fuzzier the image quality appears. The higher the resolution, the sharper the image quality appears. For example, if an image is 1280 x 960 pixels, and you want to print an image that is 200 dpi, then divide 1280 and 960 each by 200 dpi to get the maximum size that the image can be printed without losing clarity, in this case, 6.4 inches by 4.8 inches. You can use this formula to see how big you can print your photos. In general, 200dpi is the recommended resolution for those trying to save space on their computers, as there will be very little visible difference between 200 and 300 dpi. |
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